Background of the Study
Investigative journalism is critical for uncovering corruption, exposing injustice, and holding power to account. However, practitioners in Bida Local Government Area face numerous ethical challenges, including conflicts of interest, safety risks, and pressure from powerful entities. According to recent studies, investigative journalists operate in environments fraught with ethical dilemmas, where balancing public interest and professional integrity becomes a daily struggle (Ojo et al., 2024; Ibrahim & Musa, 2025). Additionally, limited resources and inadequate legal protections exacerbate the vulnerabilities of investigative reporters, impacting their ability to pursue in-depth reporting. This study explores these ethical challenges in the Bida context, providing insights into strategies for supporting investigative journalism.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite its importance, investigative journalism in Bida faces significant hurdles, including ethical lapses, external interference, and threats to journalists' safety. The lack of clear ethical guidelines and institutional support often leaves practitioners exposed to risks, undermining their ability to perform their watchdog role effectively (Adebayo, 2023; Usman, 2024). This study investigates these issues, aiming to identify solutions that enhance ethical standards and journalist protection.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To identify the ethical challenges faced by investigative journalists in Bida.
To assess the impact of these challenges on the quality of investigative journalism.
To propose strategies for overcoming ethical challenges in investigative reporting.
1.4 Research Questions
What ethical challenges do investigative journalists face in Bida?
How do these challenges affect the quality of investigative journalism?
What strategies can mitigate ethical challenges in investigative reporting?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
Ethical challenges significantly affect investigative journalism in Bida.
Safety risks and external pressures hinder the effectiveness of investigative reporting.
Supportive frameworks can enhance ethical standards in investigative journalism.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the ethical challenges faced by investigative journalists in Bida, offering recommendations for creating an enabling environment that supports journalistic integrity and public accountability.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on investigative journalists and media practices within Bida Local Government Area, examining their ethical challenges and implications.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Investigative Journalism: In-depth reporting aimed at uncovering hidden truths and systemic issues.
Ethical Challenges: Moral dilemmas that complicate adherence to professional standards.
Watchdog Role: The responsibility of journalism to monitor power and advocate for accountability.